Garden Fun

There is a large garden behind my house, which is said to be called “Bai Cao Garden”. There is also a large garden behind “Bo Yuan Medical”, but fortunately, compared to Mr. Lu Xun’s Baicao Garden, here is our luxurious “back garden”.

Due to the company’s special geographical location, our “Sanwei Book House” is located in the Beijing West Fifth Ring Road Outer Garden Expo Park. Every weekday morning, when people are still worried about how to squeeze into the congested subway and rush into the second ring road and the third ring road, we are against the peak of the flow of people and take a seated bus or subway to reach the Garden Expo Metro Station , Then choose a short-distance bus, walking or cycling way to reach the company along Yuanbo Avenue.

Don’t underestimate this short journey, you can feel the different rhythms of metropolitan life! It is Beijing’s most beautiful autumn season. In the early morning, walking on a quiet Garden Expo Avenue where you can hear the birdsong, admiring the red and yellow autumn leaves on the roadside, it really feels like another world. Look at the roadside, “blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn waves, and light smoke on the waves.” It’s not like a hurry office worker under huge pressure, it is more like a tourist with a relaxed and happy mood, starting a pleasant day trip.

Stepping into the company’s door early in the morning and ate the breakfast provided by the company.  The busy day began: drawings , sketches, meetings, and discussing. If you are tired, you can relax on the terrace with a wide view and overlook the autumn colors of the Garden Expo. You can also relax in the dim video room, insert a CD, and listen to Mozart’s “Figaro Wedding” Or fight a hearty glory of the King. The young were prone at the window, listening to the birdsongs outside the window. Think of the red flowers of Taoranting, the willow shadow of the Diaoyutai, the insect sing of the west mountain, the night moon of Yuquan, and the bell of Tanzhe Temple. When they come back to the computer, totally refreshed!

In the afternoon, after a quick lunch in the cafeteria, stretching out a lazy body, people went to the garden to pick fruits. I must tell you that the famous Ginkgo Avenue is now extremely beautiful. At this time of the year, many tourists come to take pictures. the garden was full of birds and flowers. “It’s not necessary to say turquoise cabbage, smooth Ishii railing, tall acacia tree, purple mulberry; nor to weeping cicadas groaning in the leaves, obese wasps lying on the cauliflower. They went straight to the sky. “All the childlike things in Baicao Garden will be found here, and we, like the owners of the garden.

The gardens of different styles in the Garden Expo Garden are simply a living textbook for Chinese and foreign landscape designers. As you see, the golden splendor of the northern gardens; the blue bricks and tiles of the Jiangnan gardens; the Gothic buttresses; the Byzantine domes; the intricate bucket arches; the eaves made of clear-style wood; During the tour, it is as big as a sudden cheerful mood and as small as a winding path. Take a leisure trip around here, it really has the effect of nourishing energy, breathing and condensing!

After the lunch break, the young man made a cup of coffee, the elders made a pot of Longjing (Chinese tea), and started working in the afternoon. Sometimes, there are still turbulent birds in the indoor work area. Everyone is accustomed to it and is not surprised. is this spiritual uninvited guest is be sent by clients to supervise our work?

At dusk, it was a different story. “Quietness” became the theme: quiet gardens, quiet asphalt roads, quiet sky, and quietness of us after a full day hard working. The office is still brightly lit, and the scent of rice in the cafeteria sometimes floats into the garden, blending with the flowers. No need to ask, someone must be working overtime, but even if it is overtime, can it be said to be a treat?

Maybe it was late autumn, and I suddenly thought of Yu Dafu ’s famous article —“Autumn of Beijing”—”  I would like to fold two-thirds of my life for a third of a fraction. ” I don’t have the strong desire of the author to keep the autumn, but when the day’s work is over, after experiencing the tension and coziness brought about by work and garden fun, I can really appreciate Tagore’s “brightness like summer flowers and death is like the quiet beauty of autumn leaves.” As a member of a medical architectural design agency (Boyuan Medical), the corporate culture concept “People should have compassion
encouragement and perseverance”, is the same as the nature of warmth and kindness in front of us.

At this time, looking back at the gorgeous sunset, you will know that for me and the company, tomorrow will be a brilliant and beautiful day!

High Line Park

Written by Bin Chen

For those of us who are studying architecture and planning, when you go to New York, I would recommend you to take a look at the HIGH LINE PARK in Manhattan’s West End. Going there and taking photos is not interesting, but it will be of great benefit to interpreting the plasticity and sustainable development of the city.

HIGH LINE PARK, as the name suggests, is a linear park that stands high. Because being suspended in the air will effectively reduce the danger of ground transportation, HIGH LINE was once the lifeline of New Yorkers— “lifeline of New York”.

This line runs 1.45 miles north from 34th Street on the west side of Manhattan to the south and Gansevoort St to the north. When trucking was not popular, HIGH LINE used to be Manhattan’s main freight transportation channel. But in 1980, HIGH LINE was completely replaced by more convenient trucking. This is the development of the metropolis. When it loses its original function, it quickly becomes a “cancer” that hinders the development of the city. In 1999, HIGH LINE was in danger of being demolished. Fortunately, the then New York City government made a bold decision to retain the railway and transform it into a linear urban park.

Comparing with China, the United States is a country without a long history. Perhaps these abandoned railways remaining in the city tell the world about the history of New York, which was developed rapidly under the Great Industrial Revolution. For most New Yorkers, retaining the remaining railways in the city is to preserve this history.

In fact, as early as the founding of P.R.C, China had a very similar idea to HIGH LINE PARK. The famous architect Liang Sicheng once suggested that on the basis of retaining the ancient city walls of Beijing, a three-dimensional aerial garden was built on the walls. Liang said, “If completed, it will be the only place in the world that can accommodate tens of thousands of people for leisure and entertainment.” That not only preserved the cultural monuments, but also gave it new functions. Liang also drew a rendering of this plan, and even if people see it now, it will still be exciting.

Unfortunately, such an idea is unacceptable to a new government that is anxious to break with the semi-feudal, semi-colonial old China. What’s more, if it is to be converted into a garden, isn’t it necessary to grease the walls of the feudal master? History and our Chinese HIGH LINE PARK just passed by. Yes, it seems that truth is difficult to hold in the hands of a few people!

HIGH LINE PARK is a proposal selected by two Democrats in New York to draw on the practice of Promenade Plantee in Paris, France, in an open competition. The transformation of this line is mainly to provide citizens with a WALKING TRAIL in the city. At the intersection with each block, the designer provided a rest area similar to the observation deck, where you can see the street scenes of New York at different times of the day (STREET SCAPE), which is  “Borrowing Sences” in Suzhou gardens in China. It’s just that the scenes borrowed are more life, not lakes and mountains.

The design of HIGH LINE PARK embodies the meaning of LINE: the ground is paved with narrow concrete blocks, and the remaining tracks are still clearly visible. Some of the paving is designed to be connected to the seat. Most of the rest areas are made up of long wooden boards directly, and they have different shapes with texture. It’s simple and straightforward.

The LANDSCAPE of HIGH LINE PARK is also very interesting, deliberately imitating the overgrown natural form, it can evoke people’s memory of this history (MEMORY); the design of the fun space (NODE) ​​is also quite charming, people lingering.

But what attracts me to HIGH LINE PARK is not its design itself, nor the focus of this article. For visionary urban designers, the success of New York ’s HIGH LINE PARK is that it ’s focus is not on the present, but on the overall planning of the West Side of Manhattan in 20, 50, and even 100 years later. Now, for most visitors to New York, most of those who know HIGH LINE PARK may be interested in art, architecture, and planning. It is not difficult to understand that for tourists, today’s HIGH LINE PARK cannot explain their understanding of the metropolis. However, from the newly built apartments and office buildings on both sides of the current HIGHLINE PARK, such as the AIC building of FRANK GEHRY, it is not difficult to see the outline of future development in this area. We can imagine that when the surrounding abandoned factories and warehouses are slowly replaced by new-function buildings, HIGH LINE PARK gradually turns into a community park, and this industrial area also gradually changes its attributes and glows. New glory comes out.

This “reverse thinking” is really amazing! That is, on the basis of retaining historical context, first establish a city’s backbone (community public space), and then gradually demolish or rebuild the skeleton on both sides of this backbone. I did n’t go to the New York City Hall or its website to see the ZONING in this area, but I might as well make a bold guess that the bottom of this erected sky garden can be a hiding place for basic equipment and air-conditioning rooms in surrounding buildings plumbing wells and substations, or large parking lots for urban complex can be built under this HIGH LINE. At the same time, because the bottom of HIGH LINE intersects with the urban interface, it can be better used to transform into small commercial and retail, or grocery stores. They will be filled with the quaint atmosphere in the iteration of the city, but will be subtly integrated into the fresh and active urban civilization …

This reminds me of some practices of the Chinese government on the reconstruction of old districts, as if there is room for development only through constant demolition. I remember at a report meeting of a project, a pot-bellied Chinese government official talked about the protection of an old district vegetable market and said with a rhetoric, “I don’t see any value in it now. block and do nothing”. Yes, it is undeniable that the development of society will inevitably make the old things lose value, but we must remind ourselves from time to time that our city construction is a plan for the future and a plan for sustainable development, because new things are always one day it will become old. This is like an old man who has gradually become obsolete in social life. Does he or she really lose its original value and become useless? We may not have to regenerate  these “old people” to make them flourish like young people. But the experience and history contained in them, cultural connotation of past and present life, should we also need give some respect? Therefore, compared to the planning, the strength of the building seems too small to the designers of the HIGH LINE PARK city. They think more about the plasticity of the city. This is really a place that is very worthwhile for our Chinese architects to learn.

Historical and cultural protection has always been a worldwide topic, and contradictions in urban design are omnipresent. A simple path can have a significant impact on the community. I think, when our future planning for a certain area of ​​the city is not quite clear, can our designers first preserve the historical sites and add their new functions, or simply form a public space first, then The law is used to gradually develop and improve the surrounding facilities, so that they can develop in a healthy way.

For example, the transformation of the old district vegetable market I mentioned earlier, you can try to retain some of the old street vegetable market, but you can transform its original trading function into an exhibition space. The other vegetable farm spaces will be transformed to make them more effective. City By Law can be used to control the F.A.R and height limit of surrounding buildings so that they do not “eat” this history.

When the shape of the vegetable field became a historical memory, the first definition of the surrounding residents was a new city park and a new place to relax and play. Then we can come to plan and design buildings, apartments, businesses, hospitals and schools around it. This idea of ​​landscape first, architecture second,   is not only able to retain the original historical features of the site, but also play the role of maximum site value, right?

I often think that plasticity and sustainable development must be something that can be expected. Just like HIGH LINE, you can see its foundation and development outline. Just like planting a small tree with enough sunlight and air, there can be a day when it becomes a towering tree. But when we force a big tree to grow on another piece of land, the tree will soon die. This big tree is like a contextless, rootless, but superficial community. It puzzles us with question what will it look like in a hundred years? Is it all to be overthrown and rebuilt? Or will this historical fragment created be fortunately protected? But even if it survives, how can anyone know the history of this area before? Who can fill this gap?

This is something we have to think about while standing at HIGH LINE PARK.

Canada Hospital Research

Yi Wang/ChunHua Xin/Wenzhang Yuan / Bin Chen

Project Research List

BC Children Hospital

Vancouver General Hospital

Blusson spinal cord centre

Surrey Memorial Hospital

JP Outpatient and Surgical Centre

Alberta  Children’s Hospital

Calgary south campus hospital

 

Summary of Project Investigation

1. People-oriented design

The essence of hospitals is for the rehabilitation of patients, embodying the so-called 3H principle, namely (HEALTH, HOPE, HEALING). Most of the hospitals visited do not have a particularly gorgeous appearance and exaggerated city scale, or even can not be called “landmark” buildings, but they fully meet the psychological needs of patients and medical staff for the environment. For example, the long ramp of the spine treatment center, the animal design of Vancouver Children’s Hospital, the small atrium and communication space filled in the space of each hospital, all reflect the principle of people-oriented design.

2. Make full use of color to express users’feelings

Colour plays a very important role in hospital design, especially in the two children’s hospitals visited, which have more full display of color. Colors include stained glass facades; clear zoning and marking guidance by using colors; spatial guidance by changing vegetation landscape indoors and outdoors, etc. The color is based on the user’s psychological point of view, rather than simply emphasizing its architectural artistry. Taking Calgary Children’s Hospital as an example, according to the survey, its facade design has been criticized by many architects, but it is popular with local children. It can be seen that the expression of design to users’demands is very important in medical design.

3. Artistry of Space Expressions

Apart from the clear space partition, its artistic expression is also very important. The lobby is usually highlighted, but because there is no huge outpatient service in China, the entrance space is mostly pleasant. Space is mostly guided by color and shared space. Recent designed hospitals, such as the South City Hospital of Calgary, pay more attention to the full use of natural light and visual links between indoor and outdoor courtyards, in order to enhance the spatial extensibility. The power equipment of Vancouver General Hospital is placed on the ground part, which integrates ingeniously with the landscape to form a garden landscape, so that the overall expression is full of art and human feelings. The design space of atrium space is rich, varied and pleasant. The scale of main street and public passage is also suitable, and the area is more efficient. No pursuit of high, big and broad, it is worth learning from.

4. Smart Space

The agility of space is not only contained in the abundant spatial relations and light-shadow relations in the lobby, but also embodied in the design of small waiting space for triage. Children’s hospitals mostly design children’s play space in these areas, while general hospitals mostly allow these areas to be irradiated by natural light, eliminating the anxiety of patients waiting.

In addition, there is no symmetrical “butterfly” layout in the layout of the building site. The building is formed naturally according to the topography, surrounding environment and urban context, and becomes a part of urban culture in harmony. Graphic design is similar to hospital design in the United States, and its function is relatively centralized. A considerable number of underground parking spaces have been set up in the new hospital, and single rooms are the main wards.

5. Plenty of Service and Cultural Brand Implantation

While paying attention to medical care, hospital space emphasizes its sense of community, such as the design of coffee, catering, and small-scale stores in many public areas. It doesn’t feel like seeing a doctor in a hospital. This design is designed to meet the needs of patients’food and beverage, and to achieve the purpose of emotional transformation through functional transformation. For example, in the shared area of the Calgary Children’s Hospital, there is an idle piano for everyone to play. This kind of hotel lobby space movement, let a person get away from the hospital dull space impression.

In addition, the growth of a city and a community is often accompanied by the construction and development of a hospital, so the hospital can reflect the evolution and progress of the city civilization to a certain extent. In the course of our visit, we saw a lot of propaganda about the development of the hospital and the historical events of the city at that time (such as the role played by the World War II Chinese Medicine Hospital, etc.); we saw the honor list wall of the local donation hospital, and saw the scenery of the city and the surrounding landscape photos. Even in gift shops, hospital label hats and refrigerator stickers can be found, and services and culture are fully implanted into the design of each hospital.

6. Application of Materials

As mentioned above, most of the hospitals visited did not emphasize too gorgeous appearance, but emphasized the key space. The Canadian province of British Columbia is rich in timber (douglas fir Douglas fir fir) so this material is especially used at the entrance to the lobby or outside the canopy, reflecting the local characteristics and primitive sense of nature of the building. The material of exterior wall is flexible and changeable from precast concrete hanging slab to wood and metal aluminium slab.

7. Reserved Development

Hospitals are limited by site and investment, and most newly built hospitals leave space for their later development. However, most of the general hospitals located in the city center are facing inadequate conditions for expansion. At the same time, the ancient buildings of hospitals with historical traditions are also treasured as historical and cultural heritage which needs to be protected. For example, the old buildings of Vancouver General Hospital need to keep their facades intact during the expansion. This is the contradiction and problem that all hospitals will encounter in the evolution of urban civilization.

8. Stricter Investment Control

Canadian hospital projects mainly come from government investment, and now more are using the so-called P3 cooperation mode, namely PUBLIC & PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP. Because of the limited funds, the facade of the outer wall is often not heavy-colored, but the interior hardcover and art space are elaborate. In addition, because the human cost in Canada is much higher than that in China, the project management is more careful and strict.

9. Higher Design Requirements

North American architect firms have refined the medical team very early, and HEALTHCARE has been separated from traditional architectural design to reflect its professionalism. The general process of design includes preliminary feasibility study, user group meeting (multiple meetings of research and hospital users) and then enters the so-called design stage (conceptual design, scheme expansion, construction drawing design, construction drawing deepening). This cycle usually lasts for several years, with constant modification, improvement and adjustment.

Because there are many participants and decision makers in the whole design and construction process, architects and project managers often bear great responsibilities and pressures. Construction drawings must be accurate and become legal documents. Peacetime decision-making documents must be effectively preserved as written documents for future disputes. At the same time, OWNER owners, ARCHITECT architects and CONTRACTOR contractors, the responsibilities and rights between the three are constrained by a complete legal text to solve the inevitable legal problems. (Refer to the standard contract documents of the American Institute of Architects)

Due to the complexity of medical construction process, there are many equipment and pipelines. Since 2008, Canadian firms have been gradually over-BIM in the design of medical buildings. The general tender documents require the designer to provide a complete REVIT model of the building to reduce the problems of construction and drawings. In terms of hardware requirements, the Chinese design team lags far behind the Western architectural design practitioners.

 

  

Blusson spinal cord centre

Alberta  Children’s Hospital

Calgary south campus hospital

Some of the photos are from the Internet and the copyright is owned by the original author.